This catalog mainly talk about the insulation related informations.
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This catalog mainly talk about the insulation related informations.
CIE is voluntarily constituted by the electronic information technology workers and related enterprises, legally registered academic, non-profit national legal associations, national Society, is the component of China Association for Science and Technology, anchored and accepted the direct leadership of the Ministry of Information Industry. Since its inception in 1962, CIE has always been an important force to promote the development of China’s electronic information of science and technology. As a unique platform for the integration and promotion of resources, it has extensive far-reaching impact of electronic information science and technology.
Council of the Institute has a total of 199 directors, including 52 executive directors, in which 10 vice president. Institute consists of 43 professional chapters, nine working committees and an office with one hundred people, and has local Society organizations in the country’s 30 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities. Work covering various categories of the semiconductor, computer, communications, radar, navigation, microwave, radio, television, electronic measurement, signal processing, electromagnetic compatibility, electronic components, electronic materials and all regions.
Institute has more than 100 thousand professional members, including more than 10 thousand senior members. Institute host more than 20 kinds of journals of electronic information, held annually more than 200 large-scale conferences, exhibitions, publishing dozens of industry research reports, publishing a variety of books and series.
The institute is the member of the International Federation for Information Processing Society (IFIP), the International Union of Radio Science (URSI), the International Committee of Contamination Control Societies (ICCCS), International Pharmaceutical Federation for Information Processing (IMIA), and established membership relations with the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) , Institute of Electrical Engineers (IEE), Japan Society of Applied Physics (ISAP), Korea Electronics and Electrical Institute (KlTE), co-sponsorship of a series of more than ten international conferences, and build a unique platform for introduction, export, international exchanges of electronic information science and technology and product.
IEC, founded in 1906, is the first international electrotechnical standardization institution of the world, headquartered in Geneva. After the establishment of ISO in 1947, IEC is merged into ISO as electrical department, but maintains independence technically, financially. According to the new agreement between ISO and IEC in 1976, the two organizations are legally independent organizations, IEC is responsible for the electrical and electronic fields of international standardization and work in other areas is responsible by ISO.
The purpose of IEC is to promote international cooperation on the standardization of electrical and electronic fields and enhance mutual understanding. To achieve this goal, publishing a variety of publications, including international standards, and hoped that the National Committees use these international standards when their national conditions permit. Working areas of IEC includes electrical technologies of electrical, electronic, telecommunications and nuclear energy.
The highest authority of the IEC is Council. There are currently 53 member states, known as IEC National committees, each country can only have one institution as its members. Each Member State are members of the Council, the Council meeting once a year, called the IEC annual meeting, held alternately in each member states. Executive Committee deals with the matters assigned by the Council.
IEC technical work is charged by the Executive Committee (CA), in order to improve work efficiency, CA divided into A, B, C three groups, processing simultaneously in different areas of standards development and coordinating problems. There are currently 104 IEC technical committees and 143 sub-technical committees. China became the IEC Executive Committee members in 1957, in 1990 and 2002 hosted the 54th IEC and 66th Annual Meeting.
IEC has 3 Certification committees, namely the International Electrotechnical Commission Quality Assessment System for Electronic Components (IECQ), Worldwide System for Conformity Testing and Certification of Electrotechnical Equipment and Components (IECEE), IEC Scheme for Certification to Standards for Electrical Equipment for Explosive Atmospheres (IECEX). In order to develop an unified criteria for certification, IEC also established in 1996 Conformity Assessment Board (CAB), responsible for the development, including system certification and a series of certification and accreditation guidelines.
ISO, established in February 23, 1947, is the largest international standardization organizations in the world. Its predecessor was the International Standards Association (ISA), founded in 1928. October 14, 1946, representatives from 25 countries met in London, decided to establish a new international organization to promote international cooperation and unification of industrial standards.。 Accordingly, October 14 was designated as World Standards Day. World Standards Day first celebrated on October 14, 1970, by President of ISO Mr. Faruk Sunter (Turkey) of the time.
ISO is responsible for all other areas of standardization activities except electrical and electronic fields. Its purpose is “to promote the worldwide development of standardization and related activities in order to facilitate the international exchange of goods and services in the fields of intellectual, scientific, technological and economic cooperation. ISO’s highest authority is the annual “General Assembly”, the daily offices is the Central Secretariat, based in Geneva, Switzerland. China applied in 1978 to re-join the International Organization for Standardization.
ISO carry out technical activities through its 2856 technical institutions, of which, 185 Technical Committee (TC), 611 Sub-Technical Committee (SC) total, 2022 Working Group (WG), 38 special working groups. International standards is formed by the TC and SC through six stages: ① the application stage; ② preparatory phase; ③ committee stage; ④ review stage; ⑤ approval stage; ⑥ release phase. If the documents acquire at the beginning more mature, some stages can be omitted.
The technical activities fruits of 2856 ISO technical institutions is “international standards.” ISO has developed more than 10,300 international standards, mainly related to the technical specifications of various products industries. ISO international standard number format is: ISO + standard number + colon + release year, for example: IS08402: 1987, IS09000-1: 1994, etc., are a certain number of criteria.
IEEE, be combined on January 1, 1963 by the AIEE (American Institute of Electrical Engineers) and the IRE (Institute of Radio Engineers U.S.) is the largest U.S. professional societies. IEEE is a non-profit Institute of Technology, has nearly 175 countries, more than 360,000 members all over the world. Through multiple members, this organization is in a position of authority in the field of space, computers, telecommunications, biomedicine, electric power and consumer electronics products. In the field of electrical and electronic engineering, computer and control technology, IEEE published literature about 30% of the world. IEEE sponsored or co-organized every year more than 300 technical sessions.
Since its beginning of foundation, IEEE has been committed to promoting the theoretical aspects of electrical technology in the development and application progress. As a catalyst for technological innovation, IEEE supports its members’ needs by planning and service in extensive field. Promoting science and technology and information exchange on technical areas from the computer engineering, biomedical, communications to electric power, aerospace, consumer electronics and so on, education training, development and recommendation of electrical, electronic technical standards, rewards membership with scientific and technological achievements.
Institute is leaded by the Chairman and the Executive Committee jointly. The council and congress make decisions on important matters of institute and the executive committee is responsible for daily affairs. Institute consists of superconducting, intelligent transportation system, neural networks and sensor 4 sub committees and 38 professional societies, such as power engineering, aerospace and electronic systems, computers, communications, broadcasting, circuits and systems, control systems, electronic devices, electromagnetic compatibility, industrial electronics, credit systems theory, project management, Microwave Theory and Techniques, nuclear and plasma ion science, marine engineering, power electronics, and electrical insulating dielectric reliability. Institute is also divided to 10 regions, and a total of more than 300 local branches. Congress is consisted of representatives from 10 regional braches and 10 technical braches. IEEE Beijing Branch was established in 1985.
IEEE members can enjoy the following preferential: members communicate with each other, sharing information; exclusive special cost savings and value-added benefits; recognizing and giving awards to members’ technical and professional achievements; participate, lead or voluntary assist IEEE opportunities; make e-commerce through network services and IEEE.
IEEE Standards include electrical and electronic equipment, test methods, components, symbols, definitions and test methods.
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